by Andrew G » Thu Oct 08, 2009 9:42 pm
Good luck with the training and next season's racing.
[quote="Dan_K"]
We have a gym at work that I can use so should I substitute one day of riding for a cardio/light weight gym workout?
Should I use weights at all?
What sort of rides should I be doing?
Any tips on nutrition?
Weights = can of worms. Some say yes some say no. Personally if you have a gym at work then used as part of circuit training sessions they will probably help more than they hinder. Moderate weights though, no point pushing big weight and developing big muscles in places you don't need them, use them, if you choose to, as added resistance or for toning.
Type of rides = Personally I'm a fan of mix and match - keeps thing interesting. As Marek says, and Robert Millar before him, the way to get better at riding up hills is to ride up hills. Equally the best way to improve you endurance for riding longer distances is to ride for longer, although don't think distance think time and effort. Distance and speed are relative and irrelevant on their own, it depends on the terrain and the prevailing weather conditions. You could average 15s for 5 hours but if it was on a windy day over a hilly route it's a tad different to a calm day on the flat.
I'd agree with Marek too that you should build up gradually, it's very easy to get carried away and do too much too soon, allow your body to adapt and get used to the increased workload you are putting on it. once it is used to it you can jump about between distances and hard/easy effort rides with greater ease without causing any problems.
Some people don't agree but if you have the time (your free day or as again Marek suggests a bit before or tagged on to the end of a CR) then increased riding duration will be a benefit, they'll help endurance and also allow you to maintain a higher cruising speed. I do a fair amount of long steady rides over winter, steady not slow though, a constant effort too not jumping about with hard efforts and then easy. Hard and easy effort rides can also be thrown in the mix for variety and to help improve your speed. I believe a good base allows you to build on top of it, just doing short hard rides is good if all you want to do is short hard rides. It's not all long rides and then you bring in the shorter harder rides later and nearer the start of the season. The CR is a good place to push yourself by moving up to harder groups and it gives you the incentive to push harder to stay there when you have others around you.
Hills are good for intervals on any ride. You can do a predominantly steady longer ride but use the terrain to go hard for intervals on the hills. You tend to put more effort in going up hill anyway so why not just crank it up further?
For speed work a simple exercise is a "Sprint Box". Find a loop thats about 1km - 1mile long preferably a box with 4 corners, and you want it fairly quiet although it doesn't have to be in the middle of nowhere. After a warm up ride a number of laps, say 5 to start with and build up from there. The idea is to sprint out of the corner in a fairly big gear to get up to speed as soon as possible and where you can hold it, then change down a few gears and spin your legs in towards the next corner. Change up to the gear you want before you get there and then repeat the sprint out the corner and so on, and so on, and you just keep repeating it. If done properly it's a tough workout and you should be aiming to keep your acceleration out of the corners and resultant speed the same throughout, not dropping off as time goes on.
Don't be put off by the weather, it's rarely as bad as it looks once you're out in it. Get some good clothes and good lights and you're fine in most weather.
Nutrition = I think the best route is simply a good healthy balanced diet, can't go wrong with that. If you want to lose weight then a proper diet that brings the weight of gradually will be more beneficial in the long term as it tends to stays off better if it's lost more gradually rather than in big hits.
These are my personal views, no doubt others will be different. If folk stick up there's then you can pick and choose which bits you like and what you fancy. I think anything's a waste of time if you aren't going to enjoy it, you won't do it (properly at any rate) so any theoretic gain it may provide will be limited.